Waymo has inked a deal with energy storage outfit B2U to repurpose the spent battery packs from its retired robotaxis as grid-scale storage in California and Texas. It's one of those quietly sensible moves that doesn't get much applause—but probably should.
Here's the logistical reality Waymo is quietly grappling with: the company has deployed thousands of autonomous vehicles across the U.S., the overwhelming majority of which are Jaguar I-Pace EVs. Those battery packs don't last forever. Autonomous vehicles rack up mileage at a brutal pace compared to your average commuter car—these things are running commercial routes most of the day, every day. Eventually, the cells degrade past the threshold where they're useful for driving, but they still have plenty of capacity left for stationary storage. That's exactly the window B2U is designed to exploit.
Waymo is promising "hundreds of megawatts of storage capacity" from the arrangement, which sounds impressive until you notice they didn't attach a timeline or any specifics to that number. So file it under "aspirational" for now. Still, even a vague commitment signals that Waymo is at least thinking about its end-of-life supply chain—which is more than you can say for a lot of EV fleet operators.
B2U sits in a growing cluster of companies betting on battery second-life economics rather than immediate recycling. The thesis isn't complicated: recycling a battery pack is expensive and you lose most of the embodied energy value. If you can squeeze another five to ten years of grid storage out of a degraded EV pack before it hits the recycler, you've effectively created value out of what would otherwise be a disposal problem.
There's a competitive wrinkle worth noting here. Redwood Materials—founded by former Tesla CTO JB Straubel and partly backed by Alphabet, which also happens to be Waymo's parent company—recently launched its own second-life battery business. So Waymo's corporate family tree has a stake in at least two approaches to the same problem. Whether that creates productive tension or just a mild conflict of interest at the next board meeting is anyone's guess.
One thing that doesn't get discussed enough in the robotaxi hype cycle: fleet operators are going to generate an enormous volume of battery waste over the next decade, and the infrastructure to handle it responsibly barely exists yet. Waymo partnering with a specialist like B2U early is the kind of unsexy operational planning that separates companies building real businesses from ones running extended demo loops. Whether the economics actually pencil out at scale is a different question—but at least someone's asking it.